‘Ice Volcanoes’ Are Popping Up On The Shores Of The Great Lakes

Fleeting Winter Spectacles Are Formed When Strong Waves Splash Between Cracks In Ice

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An ice volcano on the shore of Lake Michigan. Photo: Lisa A. Lehmann (CC-BY-NC-ND).

Wisconsin isn’t known for volcanoes, but they’re nevertheless appearing along the shores of the Great Lakes.

Every year, a combination of heavy waves and ice creates “ice volcanoes.” When strong waves splash up between ice shoves, or cracks in the ice near shore, the resulting spouts create volcano-lake cones.

Even longtime residents of Wisconsin haven’t heard of ice volcanoes. But according to Carolyn Rock, a naturalist at Whitefish Dunes State Park in Door County, once they witness them they’re often captivated.

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“Those that’ve been here and have seen them come back and are looking for them,” said Rock.

She added: “It’s not like the ice caves on the Apostle Islands — it’s not that way yet.”

The volcanoes or, “blowholes,” are early this year because of the November cold snap. Rock said they’re an ephemeral phenomenon.

“They can appear in a day and they can disappear in a day,” said Rock.

Rock invites people to look at the volcanoes from a distance. She cautions them not to get too close because of the risk of falling through the ice.

For a glimpse of an ice volcano, watch this video of a Green Bay one, courtesy of the state Department of Natural Resources:

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